AB 631/SB 621: Criminalization of Homelessness

This bill allows the Department of Administration (DOA) and, in some cases, local governments to designate certain public properties as “structured camping facilities” for unhoused individuals or families.

While these facilities would be required to provide basic safety, water, and sanitation, the bill also criminalizes camping on public property that is not officially designated, with a warning for a first offense and a Class C misdemeanor for repeat violations. DOA can place people on waiting lists if facilities are full, but it can also force the creation of new facilities once 12 or more people are waiting.

Temporary residence at a structured facility is conditional on completing mental health or substance use evaluations, and DOA can expel residents who fail to comply.

The bill essentially punishes unhoused people for existing outside approved facilities and gives the state broad authority to control where people may live, rather than providing adequate housing solutions. Supporters say it offers a structured, safer alternative for temporary shelter, but the bill’s enforcement measures turn homelessness itself into a criminal offense.